See surara on Wiktionary
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"english": "These soldiers aren't good, let's make them drunk; when they are drunk, try putting them in the sack.",
"ref": "2015, Hermes Domingos Plácido, “Tatá yupirungásá [The origin of fire]”, in Maria Sílvia Cintra Martins, editor, Leetra Indígena, volume 1, number 17, São Carlos: UFSCar, →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 Dec 2024, page 77; text written in São Gabriel da Cachoeira:",
"text": "Kua suraraitá ti puramga kuiri kuri yasu yamukau aintá, mairamem kuri takau wam, resikai kuri repurakai ainta saco upé.",
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"english": "You thus also suffer with me as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.",
"ref": "2021, Bíblia Baré, Buia Igarapé; Alto Rio Negro Indigenous Territory: Missão Novas Tribos do Brasil, translation of The New Testament, 2 Timuteu 2:3:",
"text": "Repurara inde yuiri seirumu kuaye Kristu Jesus surara purangawaa yawe.",
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"english": "The sergeant and the soldiers asked for smoke; I said: “it's in the kitchen, it's good, take it”. They all laughed a lot, they took hard tobacco. Only one [of them] thanked me: he gave me a salted fish.",
"ref": "a. 1757, anonymous author, Narração que faz um sertanejo a um seu amigo de uma viagem que fez pelo sertão; republished as Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, “Um texto anônimo, em língua geral amazônica, do século XVIII”, in Revista USP, number 90, São Paulo, 14 August 2011, →DOI, page 186:",
"text": "Sargento, Soraretà abé / Fumo xe çüí oieruré; / Aé: cosinha pupé oicò, / Icatù ixüí peraçò. / Opabenhè opocàpocá, / Ogoeraçó petýmãtã / Oiepé nhó xe möeté, / Oimëeng ixébo piráẽm.",
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"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Nheengatu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Língua Geral Amazônica",
"Nheengatu terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/ara",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/ara/3 syllables",
"yrl:Military units"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "These soldiers aren't good, let's make them drunk; when they are drunk, try putting them in the sack.",
"ref": "2015, Hermes Domingos Plácido, “Tatá yupirungásá [The origin of fire]”, in Maria Sílvia Cintra Martins, editor, Leetra Indígena, volume 1, number 17, São Carlos: UFSCar, →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 Dec 2024, page 77; text written in São Gabriel da Cachoeira:",
"text": "Kua suraraitá ti puramga kuiri kuri yasu yamukau aintá, mairamem kuri takau wam, resikai kuri repurakai ainta saco upé.",
"translation": "These soldiers aren't good, let's make them drunk; when they are drunk, try putting them in the sack.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"english": "You thus also suffer with me as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.",
"ref": "2021, Bíblia Baré, Buia Igarapé; Alto Rio Negro Indigenous Territory: Missão Novas Tribos do Brasil, translation of The New Testament, 2 Timuteu 2:3:",
"text": "Repurara inde yuiri seirumu kuaye Kristu Jesus surara purangawaa yawe.",
"translation": "You thus also suffer with me as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (member of an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldier (member of an army)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈrara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈɾa.ɾɐ]",
"note": "Solimões"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "surara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "surara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:soldado<id:soldier>",
"id": "soldier",
"text": ":pt"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"soldier\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"soldier\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"soldato\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"soldus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*solh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*soliðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"solidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soldo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soldado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"military salary\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soldo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"soldado\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"surara\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-id=\"soldier\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"surara\" id=\"Old_Tupi:_soldier\">\nBorrowed from Portuguese soldado.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese soldado.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o esurara",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "?",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "surara (?)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surara (?)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "LGA"
},
"expansion": "(Língua Geral Amazônica)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Língua Geral Amazônica",
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Italian",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Latin",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Portuguese",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Tupi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tpw:Military units"
],
"examples": [
{
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "The sergeant and the soldiers asked for smoke; I said: “it's in the kitchen, it's good, take it”. They all laughed a lot, they took hard tobacco. Only one [of them] thanked me: he gave me a salted fish.",
"ref": "a. 1757, anonymous author, Narração que faz um sertanejo a um seu amigo de uma viagem que fez pelo sertão; republished as Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, “Um texto anônimo, em língua geral amazônica, do século XVIII”, in Revista USP, number 90, São Paulo, 14 August 2011, →DOI, page 186:",
"text": "Sargento, Soraretà abé / Fumo xe çüí oieruré; / Aé: cosinha pupé oicò, / Icatù ixüí peraçò. / Opabenhè opocàpocá, / Ogoeraçó petýmãtã / Oiepé nhó xe möeté, / Oimëeng ixébo piráẽm.",
"translation": "The sergeant and the soldiers asked for smoke; I said: “it's in the kitchen, it's good, take it”. They all laughed a lot, they took hard tobacco. Only one [of them] thanked me: he gave me a salted fish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier (member of an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) soldier (member of an army)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reîa remiaûsuba"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "surara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surara meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ?",
"path": [
"surara"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.